MSK Doctor Zaid Matti

Opening Hours : Mon-Friday : 10 AM – 4 PM

Email : admin@mskdoc.co.nz  |  Phone : 02727 00100
Opening Hours : Mon-Friday : 10 AM – 4 PM

Email : admin@mskdoc.co.nz  |  Phone : 02727 00100  |  Opening Hours : Mon-Friday : 10 AM – 4 PM

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Platelet-Rich Plasma (PRP) for Plantar Fasciitis: 

A Regenerative Option for Heel Pain

By: Dr Zaid Matti
Musculoskeletal Medicine Specialist

Plantar fasciitis is one of the most common causes of chronic heel pain, affecting up to 10% of the population at some point. It involves microtears and degeneration of the plantar fascia—often resistant to conventional treatments in long-standing cases

PRP for Plantar Fasciitis

🧪 PRP Therapy: Healing with Your Own Blood

Platelet-Rich Plasma (PRP) involves concentrating a patient’s own platelets and injecting them into the diseased fascia. These platelets release growth factors (e.g., PDGF, TGF-β, VEGF) that can:

  • Stimulate healing
  • Reduce inflammation
  • Enhance collagen synthesis
  • Improve vascularisation

📊 What Does the Latest Research Say?

The evidence for PRP in chronic plantar fasciitis is increasingly robust.

🔍 Newly Added Key Studies:

  1. Yasui et al. (2024) – A network meta-analysis of 13 RCTs found PRP had superior long-term pain relief and functional improvement compared to corticosteroids and other injectables at 6 and 12 months.

🔗 PubMed 38836136

  1. Roca et al. (2019) – In a double-blind RCT, PRP showed superior long-term pain reduction over corticosteroids and demonstrated greater patient satisfaction at 12 months.

🔗 PubMed 30692793

  1. Kesikburun et al. (2023) – A high-quality RCT comparing PRP to placebo found PRP significantly improved both pain and function at 12 weeks, without adverse effects.

🔗 PubMed 36874677

📚 Other Supporting Evidence

  • Monto (2014): PRP’s benefits lasted up to 24 months, while steroid effects waned after 6 months.
  • Aksahin et al. (2012): PRP was superior to corticosteroids in pain reduction at 6 months.
  • Kearney et al. (2021, BMJ SEM): Systematic review confirms PRP is safe and effective for recalcitrant plantar fasciitis.
  • Wang et al. (2021): PRP outperformed other injectables in long-term outcomes.

🌱 Benefits of PRP for Heel Pain

  • Autologous (from your own body)—no foreign substances
  • Minimally invasive, ultrasound-guided
  • Can help avoid surgery
  • Useful for patients with long-standing symptoms unresponsive to physiotherapy, shockwave, or steroid injections

⚠️ Clinical Considerations

  • Ideal for chronic, non-responding plantar fasciitis
  • Effectiveness depends on PRP concentration, injection technique, and post-procedure rehabilitation
  • Typically requires 1–2 sessions
  • Some insurance policies may not cover it

🧠 Bottom Line

 

PRP is a safe, evidence-backed option for treating chronic plantar fasciitis, with data consistently supporting its superiority over corticosteroids for long-term outcomes. For patients looking to avoid surgery or repeated steroid injections, it offers a regenerative, biologically intelligent alternative.

🔬 References

  1. Yasui, Y., Shah, A., McCabe, J. P., et al. (2024). Platelet-rich plasma versus corticosteroids for plantar fasciitis: A network meta-analysis of RCTs. Foot and Ankle Surgery, Advance online publication. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/38836136/
  2. Roca, B., Lladó, A., Riera, J., et al. (2019). PRP vs corticosteroids in chronic plantar fasciitis: A double-blind RCT. The Journal of Foot and Ankle Surgery, 58(4), 597–602. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30692793/
  3. Kesikburun, S., Tan, A. K., et al. (2023). A randomized placebo-controlled trial of PRP in chronic plantar fasciitis. Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, 104(6), 1241–1248. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/36874677/
  4. Monto, R. R. (2014). Platelet-rich plasma efficacy vs corticosteroids. Foot Ankle Int, 35(4), 313–318. https://doi.org/10.1177/1071100713506802
  5. Aksahin, E., et al. (2012). PRP vs corticosteroids in plantar fasciitis. Acta Orthop Traumatol Turc, 46(5), 385–392. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/22999546/
  6. Kearney, R. S., et al. (2021). PRP for plantar fasciitis: Systematic review. BMJ Open Sport Exerc Med, 7(1), e001046. https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjsem-2020-001046
  7. Wang, X., et al. (2021). Meta-analysis of PRP injection for plantar fasciitis. J Orthop Surg, 29(2). https://doi.org/10.1177/23094990211010193

 

🔄 How Is PRP for Plantar Fasciitis Performed?

 

The procedure is typically done in an outpatient clinic and involves:

 

  1. Blood Collection: A small amount of your blood is drawn from your arm.

  2. Platelet Concentration: The blood is processed in a centrifuge to isolate and concentrate platelets.

  3. Ultrasound-Guided Injection: Using high-resolution ultrasound, the physician identifies the precise area of degeneration in the plantar fascia.

  4. Tibial Nerve Block: A local tibial nerve block is often used to numb the foot, making the procedure more comfortable.

  5. Precise PRP Injection: The concentrated PRP is then injected into the plantar fascia or its enthesis (where the tissue attaches to bone), under ultrasound guidance to ensure accuracy.

This targeted technique helps deliver the healing factors exactly where they are needed, while minimising discomfort during and after the procedure.